I. Kev piav dab tsi
Nrog rau cov muaj koob meej ceev ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb, qhov kev thov them rau cov chaw them nyiaj txiag yog loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev them nqi ntau yam muaj cov kev xav tau rau cov chaw them nyiaj. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov chaw npaj them nqi, peb yuav tsum xav txog cov xwm txheej sib txawv thiab cov kev xav tau.
Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum txiav txim siab them cov xwm txheej them nqi. Cov xwm txheej sib txawv xws li lub nroog, txoj kev loj thiab ua si muaj cov kev xav tau txawv. Hauv lub nroog xwm txheej, cov tsheb ntiag tug yog hom, yog li plug -} Ua si cov kev thov kom tau thiab tiv thaiv lub roj teeb. Nyob rau hauv high - ceev scenarios, ntev}} Cov tsheb uas muaj feem xyuam tau ntsib lub sijhawm - qhov xav tau. Raws li cov kws kho hniav dawb, ntau dua 70 feem pua ntawm cov neeg siv tau cov neeg siv khoom ntev heev, thiab ze rau 50 {{{} kev them nyiaj ntau.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tsis meej meej, thiab qee zaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xav txog kev xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej tiag tiag rau kev muaj peev xwm thiab lub hwj chim faib.
2. System Taw Qhia
Ib qho khoom siv kho qhov muag tsis muaj qhov system feem ntau muaj plaub ntu tseem ceeb, uas yog cov kev pabcuam platform, them cov hluav taws xob, lub zog faib khoom thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Ntawm lawv, Lub Platform Service system yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke, suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas kab ke, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, chaw taws teeb tswj thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Los ntawm lub platform Service system, tiag {2} Kev tshuaj xyuas kho qhov muag thiab them rau cov haujlwm ib txwm muaj thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev them nyiaj.
Lub luag haujlwm them yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab them nyiaj, suav nrog inverter, pv module, roj teeb, them pawg thiab lwm yam. PV cov panels yog cov tseem ceeb tivthaiv ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab them cov txheej txheem. Lub hwj huam xa hluav taws xob tsuas yog suav cov hloov pauv, hloov pauv, cable thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Los ntawm lub hwj chim xa tawm, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav kev faib tawm tsim nyog thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm lub hwj chim tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab them nqi. Kev ruaj ntseg system tsuas yog suav cov video soj qab, tswb system thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg system, tiag- Kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm tuaj yeem nqa tawm, thiab muaj peev xwm kev ruaj ntseg kev ruaj ntseg tuaj yeem pom thiab daws tau lub sijhawm.
Kev Tsim Kho Lub Tswv Yim
3.1 Tshuav tus kheej -} siv hom
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no yog los siv ntau zog li ntau tau los ntawm PV tiam thiab ua ntej them nyiaj ntawm EVS. Ua piv txwv, hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv lub khw muag khoom, muaj ntau cov EVS nkag rau yav tsaus ntuj, thaum PVT tiam yog twb tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, ib qho nyiaj ntawm lub zog yuav tsum tau khaws cia thaum lub sij hawm pv pv pv thiab siv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nkag tau ntawm ntau ntawm cov evs tuaj yeem ua rau thauj cov shocks, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntas thiab tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov roj teeb tuaj yeem ua ntej them EVS thaum PV yog lub zog sib xyaw, thiab ntau dhau hwj chim tuaj yeem ntsib thaum sawv ntxov lossis tsaus ntuj {lub sij hawm lub zog xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub photovoltaic cia thiab them cov kab ke kuj yuav tsum tau xav txog kev nkag mus rau lub PV, lub roj teeb ntawm lub PV, cov roj teeb ntawm lub zog ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws.
3.2 Teb rau lub sijhawm -} sib koom cov qauv tail
Cov cheeb tsam sib txawv txais yuav cov nqi sib txawv them nqi hauv cov sijhawm sib txawv Rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob them cov pob zeb, tus nqi them nyiaj thaum lub zog kho qhov muag thiab them nyiaj rau lub zog thaum lub pv zog overflows thiab siv nws thaum lub sij hawm peak ntawm them. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov photovoltaic cia them nyiaj yuav tsum tau xav txog lub ncov} Tus nqi hluav taws xob muaj nuj nqis rau ntau tshaj li 80 xyoo Tsis zoo li tus kheej -} -}}}} {{sib qhia cov se tau cov nyiaj twv tails yog cov teb.
3.3 Hom
Qhov kev thov rau lub zog backup muaj peb pawg tseem ceeb. Thawj qhov yog rigid xav tau, uas yuav tsum tau siv lub zog cia rau kev muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm lub peev xwm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tsawg dua thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob tsawg. Qhov thib ob yog qhov xav tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thaum muaj hluav taws xob tsawg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tw. Qhov thib peb yog purely tawm {4 4}} Grid muaj peev xwm tau teeb tsa kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog xav tau yog tau ntsib lub sijhawm sib txawv.
3.4 Thov tswj thiab muaj peev xwm nthuav dav
Kev thov yog hais txog qhov tseeb tias cov phiaj xwm GRID feem ntau seb lub zog yuav tau lees txais tus nqi, thiab yog tias ntau dua nws, nws yuav them tus nqi ntxiv. Lub sijhawm no, lub zog cia lub zog tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub zog ntawm daim phiaj kev nkag, yuav cov hluav taws xob yuav nrawm dua, kom tsis txhob them nyiaj ntxiv. Dynamic muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv, ntawm qhov tod tes, txhais tau tias thaum cov nroj tsuag tau txais lub zog khaws cia, yog li txo tus nqi ntawm transformer muaj peev xwm nce. Qhov xwm txheej no muaj ntau dua thaum tus nqi ntawm lub siab sib txuas nrog cov lej loj. Kev tsim kho ntawm hom hluav taws xob no yuav tsum txiav txim siab xav txog lub zog hluav taws xob kom tau raws li kev siv cov piles piles. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog los teeb tsa hom lus teb uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov roj teeb thaum lub zog yuav khoom tau ntau dua li tus nqi tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsim ntawm EMS software, xws li teeb tsa rotating charging them nyiaj them thiab txo lub zog them yuav tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm cov kab sib chaws instantane yuav los ntawm kab sib chaws.
Lub zog ua haujlwm
4.1 Hloov mus thiab tawm daim phiaj
Nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, lub load yuav kos lub zog los ntawm daim phiaj, tab sis thaum cov kab ke hloov mus rau cov phiaj xwm kev faib tawm, yog li ua kom tsis muaj cov Islands tuaj thiab tsis muaj phom sij yuav tshwm sim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
4.2 roj teeb tshwj tseg
Los ntawm kev teeb tsa dod ntawm lub roj teeb, piv txwv li qhov tob ntawm kev tawm ntawm lub roj teeb, thaum lub roj teeb hluav taws xob qis dua li no, nws tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem raug rho tawm, yog li paub cov kev cia siab. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, lub zog cia system muaj peev xwm teb tau rau lub ncov siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab tib lub sijhawm sib koom, xav tswj hwm thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.
4.3 peb {-}} ase} theem tsis muaj zog
Txij li thaum qee qhov siab - Fais fab them nyiaj yog ib feem ntawm cov theem siab uas yuav tsum muaj peb lub zog hauv nroog Yog li ntawd, lub zog cia lub zog yuav tsum muaj txoj haujlwm ntawm peb -}}}}} paim tsis muaj peev xwm them los yog tsis sib npaug ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv.
4.4 Saib xyuas
Lub zog cia lub zog tseem yuav tsum muaj cov haujlwm xws li kev thauj khoom thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub zog siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntxiv, cov haujlwm hauv qab no kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, qee qhov kev them nqi rau cov chaw nres tsheb uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Ua Lag Luam Prospaps
Ntau daim ntawv thov cov xwm txheej txhais tau ntau tus qauv lag luam. Thaum lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev kho qhov muag rov qab pib kho qhov muag thiab kev tawm tsam, nws yuav muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau lub zog Trading kev ua lag luam, thiab txawm tias tau txais cov pa roj carbon mononor. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv optical cia kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, kev siv cov thev naus laus zis rau cov ntaub ntawv twv ua ntej, ua kom cov nqi lag luam hluav taws xob, cov nqi hluav taws xob, thiab ua kom lub zog ua kom zoo. Qhov no yog thaum lub tswv yim tsis txwv rau kuv yooj yim {4} {sib koom thiab cov haujlwm ntau dua thiab kev lag luam. Lwm qhov piv txwv yog DC microgrid, kho qhov muag tsis zoo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov sib piv ntawm cov qauv, tab sis tsis muaj kev sib txuam nrog cov kev sib txheeb nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob.